ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Optical rectenna

Okay kiddo, let me explain what an optical rectenna is.

You know how we use energy to power things like light bulbs, computers and toys? Well, sometimes we can't use the same kind of energy to power everything. For example, some things need a special kind of energy like light.

An optical rectenna is a special device that can turn light energy into electricity. It's kind of like a tiny robot that can catch light and turn it into a special kind of electricity called DC electricity.

It works by using two important parts: an antenna and a diode. The antenna is like a tiny wire that can catch special light waves called infrared waves. When the antenna catches the waves, it sends them to the diode. The diode is like a tiny door that only opens for DC electricity.

When the infrared waves hit the diode, they create a tiny bit of DC electricity that we can use to power things like phones and sensors. And the more light waves the antenna catches, the more electricity the optical rectenna can make.

So there you have it, an optical rectenna is like a tiny robot that can catch light waves and turn them into special electricity that we can use to power special things. Pretty neat, huh?
Related topics others have asked about: