Orbital resonance is kind of like jumping on a trampoline with a friend. When both of you bounce at the same time, your jumps become synchronized and you go higher and higher. In space, planets and moons can also bounce back and forth, which creates the same kind of synchronized movement.
Planets orbit the sun in a certain pattern, but sometimes they get close to other planets and moons, and their gravitational pull can affect each other. Just like on the trampoline, the planets may start to move in a synchronized way, which is known as orbital resonance.
When this happens, the planets move in a specific pattern and always end up in the same place relative to each other because their gravitational pulls keep them in check. This means that the planets have a synchronized orbit.
This is a fascinating phenomenon because it can have a big impact on the planets and moons involved. For example, the resonance between Jupiter and its moons causes some of them to have very strange orbits.
So, think of planetary objects like dancers who start moving in a synchronized way, like a choreographed dance. It may seem like they are moving randomly, but their movements are actually guided by the power of gravity. And this is what we call orbital resonance.