An orbiting solar observatory is like a really cool spy satellite that zooms around our sun in space to take pictures and collect information about it. It has a special camera that takes pictures of the sun and its surrounding area all the time, like a picture machine that never stops working.
The observatory swivels around to get different angles and views of the sun to collect as much information as possible. It also has other important tools and instruments on it that can measure things like temperature, magnetic fields, and radiation levels coming from the sun.
All of the information collected by the observatory helps scientists understand the sun better and learn more about how it affects the Earth and other planets in our solar system. It's like a really smart space robot that helps us learn more about the sun so we can keep ourselves and our planet safe.