Orientation refers to the way things are positioned in space, or the direction they are facing.
Imagine that you are standing in a big open field with lots of different things around you, like trees, rocks, and animals. Now let's say that you want to describe where each thing is in relation to you, and which way it's facing. In other words, you want to orient yourself to your surroundings.
To do this, you might use words like "left" and "right" to describe which way things are located to the left or right of you. You might also use words like "up" and "down" to describe how high or low things are in relation to you.
Another important aspect of orientation is which way things are facing. For example, a tree might be oriented towards the north, or a rock might be oriented towards the east. This means that they are pointing in that direction, and it can help you to navigate and understand your surroundings.
So in summary, orientation is all about describing where things are located and which way they are facing in space. It's an important tool for understanding and navigating the world around us.