ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Phenogram

A phenogram is a special kind of chart that helps us see similarities and differences between different living things, like plants or animals. It's kind of like a family tree, but instead of showing how people are related to each other, it shows how plants or animals are similar or different based on certain traits or characteristics.

Imagine you and your friends all loved playing different sports, like soccer, basketball, and tennis. If we wanted to make a phenogram to show the similarities and differences between your group, we could make a chart with branches, where each branch represents a different sport.

On each branch, we could put labels or symbols that show different traits or characteristics, like your height or your favorite color. Then we could connect the branches that are most similar, like the branches for basketball and soccer, because they both involve running and teamwork.

The phenogram would help us see which sports and traits are most closely related and which ones are more different. It can be really helpful for scientists who want to study different species and understand how they are related, or for people who just want to learn more about different living things!