ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Philip Falcone

Philip Falcone is a grown-up man who used to be very, very rich. He made a lot of money by investing in things like stocks and companies that he thought would make him even more money in the future. But things didn't always go well for him.

Sometimes, when people like Philip put their money into risky investments, they might lose a lot of money instead of making more. It's like playing a game where you could win big or lose big, and Philip played that game a lot.

One of the ways he made a lot of money was by investing in something called subprime mortgage bonds. These bonds were basically like IOUs that people took out when they borrowed money to buy a house. Philip thought these bonds were going to be worth a lot of money in the future, but they ended up being worth way less than he paid for them. This was a big problem because he had borrowed a lot of money to buy these bonds, and now he didn't have enough money to pay back the loans.

Things got even worse when the government found out that Philip was doing some things that weren't allowed when it comes to investing. They said he was doing something called market manipulation, which is like cheating at the game.

All of this meant that Philip had to give up a lot of his money and couldn't work in finance for a while. But even though he made some mistakes, he has also done a lot of good things with his money, like donating to charity and helping with disaster relief efforts.