ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Phonological history of the Scots language

Hey kiddo, do you know about the Scots language? Well, it's a way of speaking that some people use in Scotland. It has a really interesting history called phonological history. Let me tell you all about it in a way that you can understand!

A long time ago, people in Scotland spoke a language called Old Norse. This language had some sounds that were different from the sounds we use in English today. But over time, the people in Scotland started speaking a language that was more like what we call Middle English. This happened because Scotland had a lot of contact with England, and people started speaking like the folks across the border.

But even though the language changed, there were still some sounds in Scots that were different from Middle English. For example, Scots had a sound that English didn't have anymore. This was the "ch" sound in words like "loch" or "Bach". This sound was borrowed from Old Norse and still exists in Scots today.

Later on, after Scots had been spoken for a while, some interesting things happened to the vowels. These are the sounds we make when we say words like "cat" or "dog". In English, we have a few different vowel sounds, like "a", "e", "i", "o", and "u". But in Scots, some of these sounds changed to different ones. For example, the Middle English word "mine" became "myn" in Scots, with a different vowel sound.

Overall, the phonological history of Scots is really interesting because it shows us how languages change over time. It's also neat to see how different languages influence each other, and how new sounds can emerge because of this. So next time you hear someone speaking Scots, you can think about all the cool history behind it!