ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Photoemission spectroscopy

Photoemission spectroscopy is a big word for something that helps scientists understand how tiny particles called electrons behave in materials that we use every day.

Do you know what an electron is? They are tiny particles that move around the atoms that make up everything we see around us like chairs, tables, even our bodies!

Now, think about the top of a pencil. When you touch the lead part with your hand, some electrons from your hand pass on to the lead and then move around the atoms of the lead. Scientists can use a special type of light to kick out some of these electrons from the surface of the material they are studying.

When these electrons are kicked out or emitted, they form a type of light that can be detected by special equipment. This light tells scientists how much energy the electrons had before they got kicked out and how far away they were from the surface of the material.

This helps scientists to figure out what's inside a material and how it behaves when it's used in our everyday lives. Photoemission spectroscopy helps scientists to learn about the energy of electrons in elements, compounds, and molecules so we can create new materials that are better and safer for us to use!