ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Plant cryopreservation

Okay kiddo, you know how we have to freeze our food to make it last longer and stay fresh? Well, scientists do the same thing with plants, but they call it plant cryopreservation.

Let's say we have a special plant that we really love and want to keep forever, but we don't have enough space or resources to keep it alive all the time. We can use cryopreservation to freeze a small piece of the plant, like a leaf or a seed, and keep it safe for a really long time.

First, scientists carefully remove the piece of the plant they want to save and clean it with special chemicals. Then, they put it in a container with a special liquid that protects it from damage. This liquid is called cryoprotectant.

Next, they slowly freeze the container until the piece of plant is completely frozen solid. They do this really slowly, otherwise the ice crystals can damage the plant.

Finally, they store the frozen plant in a very cold place, like a freezer. It can stay there for years and years, and it should stay alive and healthy.

When they want to use the plant again, they can thaw it out slowly in a special way, and hopefully it will start growing and living again, just like before.

So, plant cryopreservation is like putting a plant in a really, really cold freezer so we can keep it safe and alive for a long time, and bring it back to life if we want to. Pretty cool, huh?