ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Plasmonic laser

Okay kiddo, let me explain what a plasmonic laser is. Have you ever seen a laser pointer? It's a device that emits a light beam that is very powerful and can be seen from far away. Well, a plasmonic laser is similar to a laser pointer, but it uses tiny particles called plasmons to create the light beam.

Now, let me explain what plasmons are. Imagine you have a bunch of marbles in a box. If you shake the box, the marbles will bounce around and make noise. Plasmons are like marbles, but they are much, much smaller. They are so small that we can't see them with our eyes. They are tiny particles that are found on the surface of metals like gold or silver. When light hits these metal surfaces, it creates waves that travel back and forth on the surface, and these waves are called plasmons.

Now, back to the plasmonic laser. Scientists have found a way to use plasmons to create a laser beam. They start with a piece of metal that has tiny patterns etched on its surface. These patterns are like tiny mirrors that can reflect the plasmon waves back and forth. When they add energy to the metal, the plasmons start bouncing back and forth like a ping pong ball, gathering energy and creating a very strong light beam. This beam is so strong that it can be used for things like medical procedures or even in computer parts.

So there you have it, a plasmonic laser is a powerful light beam that is created using tiny particles called plasmons bouncing back and forth on the surface of a metal. Pretty cool, right?
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