ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Plateau–Rayleigh instability

Alright kiddo, let me break it down for you. Imagine you have a blob of liquid, like water, sitting on a flat surface. At first, it's pretty stable and stays in one big blob shape. But if you keep looking at it, you might notice some little droplets forming on top of the big blob. This is called plateau-rayleigh instability.

You see, the big blob of liquid is made up of lots of little molecules that like to stick together. But sometimes, for various reasons, the surface tension that holds the molecules together can be disrupted. When this happens, little droplets start to form on top of the big blob.

But why do they form droplets and not just stay as one big blob? Well, the droplets actually have less surface area than one big blob, which means there's less surface tension holding them together. So they start to break away and form their own little droplets.

The process keeps repeating itself, with smaller and smaller droplets forming on top of each other until you end up with a bunch of little droplets scattered around. And that, my little one, is what we call plateau-rayleigh instability!