ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Political campaigning

When grown-ups want to be in charge of something like being the leader of a city or a country, they need to tell everyone why they would be the best person for the job. This is called political campaigning. Campaigning means that they go and talk to lots of people and tell them what they want to do if they become the leader.

To do this, they usually make a lot of posters with their picture and their ideas for what they want to do. They might also make some videos where they talk about their plans and why people should vote for them. Sometimes they might send people door to door to talk to people and ask for their support.

The grown-ups who are campaigning also like to go to big gatherings of people, called rallies, where they give speeches and try to get people excited about their ideas. They also might go on TV and get interviewed by reporters to help spread the word about their campaign.

It's kind of like running for class president at school, where you have to tell your classmates why you would be the best leader for them. In the end, the grown-ups who convince the most people that they have the best ideas and would do the best job become the leader.