ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Okay kiddo, let me explain the politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina, also called BiH, to you.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in Europe with a complicated history. It's made up of three groups of people: Bosniaks (who are mostly Muslim), Croats (who are mostly Catholic), and Serbs (who are mostly Orthodox Christian).

After the collapse of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Bosnia and Herzegovina became an independent country. But just like the history of the country, the politics of the country are also very complicated.

At the top level, there are three presidents who represent each group of people. They rotate the position every eight months, and all three need to agree on any decision before it can be made. This means that sometimes it can be hard to get anything done, especially if the three presidents don't agree.

There's also a parliament with two chambers - the House of Representatives and the House of Peoples. In the House of Representatives, the members are elected by the people. In the House of Peoples, the members are chosen by the three presidents to represent each group of people.

Then there are the political parties. People in BiH usually vote for a political party and not for individual politicians. There are a lot of different political parties, and they can be divided into those who want the country to be more centralized (with more power at the national level) and those who want the country to be more decentralized (with more power at the regional level).

As you can see, it's a pretty complicated system. But the most important thing to remember is that in BiH, it's really important to respect all three groups of people and to make sure that everyone has a say in decisions that affect the whole country.
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