Poor relief is when people who do not have enough money to take care of themselves receive help from others. Imagine if you had no money to buy food or pay for your home. That would be very hard! Poor relief helps people in this situation by giving them things they need to live, like food and housing.
In the past, poor relief was managed by a system called the Poor Law. This law required communities to take care of their poor citizens, but sometimes the help was not very good. People who needed help had to go to workhouses, where they worked hard for very little money. Workhouses were not very nice places to live, so people did not like going there.
Nowadays, poor relief is managed by governments and charities. Governments use tax money to give support to people who are struggling to pay for food, housing, and other basic needs. Charities also help people in need by providing them with food, shelter, and other necessary things.
Overall, poor relief is important because it helps people who don't have enough money to survive. It's a way for communities to come together and support each other in difficult times.