ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Portuguese India

Portuguese India refers to the territories that were ruled by Portugal in India during the 16th-18th centuries.

When Portugal began to explore and establish trade routes in the 15th century, they found new territories to expand their maritime trade. One such area was the western coast of India, which included the regions of Goa, Daman, Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

Portugal established colonies in these territories and started trading for valuable goods like spices, textiles, silk, and precious stones. They soon became a prominent power in the region, and their trade routes expanded.

The Portuguese also brought religion to India, primarily Christianity, and established churches and missions. They introduced European literature, music, and art to the local population, which had a significant influence on Indian culture.

However, the Portuguese trade monopoly and their suppression of local trade resulted in numerous conflicts with the native population and other European powers. Slowly, their power began to decline, and the British empire gained control of most of India.

In 1961, India finally ended Portuguese rule in Goa, Daman, and Diu, and the other territories were gradually integrated into independent India. Today, Portuguese India remains a significant part of India's colonial history, and the cultural influences of Portuguese rule can still be seen in the region.