ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Power factor

Okay kiddo, let me explain power factor in a simple way. So, have you ever tried to blow a balloon?

When you blow air into the balloon, you have to use some energy to inflate it, right? Similarly, whenever we use electricity, we need some energy to operate our devices or machines.

But, did you know that this energy is not always completely used by our devices or machines? There is always some energy that goes to waste due to a concept called power factor.

Power factor is like a measure of how efficiently we use the energy we get from electricity. It's like how much of the energy in the balloon goes to truly inflate it, versus how much of it just escapes out of the balloon.

So, simply put, the power factor is a measure of how much of the energy you are paying for is going towards actually being used by your appliances, as opposed to being wasted or escaping into the surrounding environment.

To get a more formal definition, the power factor is a ratio of the actual power that is used by your device or machine, to the apparent power that you are receiving from the electric grid.

Higher power factor means that your device is using most of the energy you are paying for and is more efficient. On the other hand, a low power factor means that some of the energy is being lost or wasted, which could result in higher energy bills.

So, it's like trying to inflate a balloon in the most efficient way possible!