Okay kiddo, precipitation strengthening is when you make something stronger by adding small particles to it. Imagine you have a bunch of Lego blocks and you want to make a really strong tower. You can do this by sticking toothpicks between the Lego blocks. The toothpicks act like the small particles while the Lego blocks are like the main material.
In real life, this happens when you make things out of metal. Metals are made up of tiny particles called atoms. When you heat up the metal and cool it down slowly, some of these atoms come together and form clusters called precipitates. These clusters are like the toothpicks in the Lego tower. They make the metal stronger because they get in the way of other atoms moving around.
So, if you want to make something really strong out of metal, you can use precipitation strengthening. You heat up the metal and add some particles to it. Then you cool it down slowly and the clusters of particles form, making the metal stronger.
Does that make sense, kiddo?