ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Predictable serial number attack

Okay kiddo, so you know how sometimes you get a toy that has a number on it? Like a puzzle piece that has number 1 on it, or a toy train car that has number 2 on it?

Well, sometimes grownups use numbers on things too, like on tickets or credit cards. These numbers are called "serial numbers" and they help to keep track of things. But sometimes, bad guys can use a trick called a "predictable serial number attack" to steal or cheat.

Let me explain. Imagine you have a toy set that goes from 1 to 10, and you know that each toy in the set has a number on it. If you figure out that the next toy in the set should be number 11, you could make a toy yourself with the number 11 on it and sneak it into the set without anyone noticing. That's kind of like what bad guys do with predictable serial numbers.

They try to figure out what the next number in a sequence will be, and then they make a fake thing with that number on it. So if they know that the next credit card number will be 1234 5678 9012 3456, they can make a fake credit card with that number and use it to buy stuff or steal money.

Luckily, there are ways to stop these bad guys from using predictable serial numbers. People who make things with serial numbers can make them more random or use special algorithms to generate them. And people who use things with serial numbers can be careful not to share their numbers with strangers or enter them on sketchy websites.

So remember, just like you need to keep your toys safe from sneaky siblings, grownups need to keep their serial numbers safe from sneaky bad guys.