ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Preventive state

Well, kiddo, have you ever heard of the phrase "prevention is better than cure"? It basically means that it's easier and healthier to stop something bad from happening than try to fix it after it has already happened. That's kind of like what a preventive state is.

A preventive state is a government that works to prevent problems from happening in the first place, instead of just trying to fix them after they've already caused damage. This could be problems like diseases spreading, crime happening, or natural disasters occurring.

To do this, the government might put policies and programs in place that aim to make the community safer and healthier. For example, they might invest in healthcare and education to teach people how to take care of themselves and prevent illnesses. They might also have laws and regulations to limit pollution and protect the environment.

So, instead of waiting for problems to happen and then reacting to them, a preventive state tries to stop them in their tracks. It's kind of like wearing a helmet while riding your bike to prevent getting hurt if you fall. The government wants to keep you safe and healthy, even before you realize you need them.
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