ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Principal Triangulation of Great Britain

Well, dear little one, have you ever played with a map before? It's kind of like a big picture of the world that shows where all the countries and cities are.

A long time ago, before we had fancy technology like GPS, people needed to figure out the exact locations of all the different places on the map. This was especially important for sailors and explorers who needed to know where they were going and how to get there!

So in Great Britain, a man named General William Roy came up with a plan to figure out the exact positions of all the different places on the map. He wanted to create a big network of triangles all across the country.

But what's a triangle, you ask? Well, it's a three-sided shape that looks like a tent, with one corner at the top and the other two corners at the bottom corners.

General Roy and his team started by picking a spot in the south of England that they knew the exact location of, and they made a triangle from that point to two other points in the countryside. Then they used fancy tools to measure the exact length of each side of the triangle and the angle of each corner.

Once they had that information, they could use clever math to figure out the exact locations of the other two corners of the triangle. Then they could make more triangles from those points to other points, and keep going until they had covered the whole country!

This was called the Principal Triangulation of Great Britain, and it took many years of hard work to complete. But when it was done, they had a really accurate map of the country that could be used for all kinds of purposes.

So now when you look at a map of Great Britain, you can thank General Roy and his team for helping to make it so precise and accurate!