Prioritarianism is a way of thinking about what is fair and just. It is based on the idea that some people are more important than others and should be given more help and support. This means that instead of treating everyone equally, we should focus our time, money, and other resources on helping those in most need. For example, a prioritarian government might focus resources on providing universal health care to those living in poverty, rather than giving the same amount of money to all citizens regardless of their financial situation.