Okay, so let's say you and your friends are playing a game, but one of your friends wants to play a different way than everyone else. They ask if they can have their own separate game within the game. This is kind of like what some people are asking for in Iraq.
See, Iraq is a big country with lots of different groups of people living in it. Some of these groups, like the Assyrians, have their own language and culture that they want to preserve. They feel like they would be better off if they had more control over their own affairs, like deciding how their schools and communities are run.
So, the Assyrians are proposing that they be given a special area within Iraq where they can have more autonomy, which means they can make more decisions for themselves. They would still be a part of Iraq, but they would have some more control over their own things.
Just like when you and your friend play different games within the same game, the Assyrians want to have some control over their own lives while still being a part of the bigger group. It's all about trying to find a way for everyone in Iraq to be happy and get along.