ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Protective relay

Okay kiddo, you know how sometimes when you are playing a game, you need someone to make sure everyone is playing fairly and no one is breaking the rules? That's kind of like what a protective relay does!

A protective relay is a special kind of switch in an electrical system that helps keep everything safe by watching over the electricity and making sure it's working the way it's supposed to. It's like a guardian that watches over the power system and steps in to protect it if something goes wrong.

So, let's say there's a power outage or a surge of electricity that could damage the system. The protective relay will sense it and quickly turn off the power to prevent any further damage. Just like how a lifeguard watches over the swimmers in a pool and jumps into action if someone is in danger, the protective relay is always watching and ready to protect the electrical system.

Protective relays are very important because they help prevent electrical accidents and keep us safe. They are used in many different kinds of electrical systems, like power plants, homes, and even in cars!

So, the next time you see a big electrical system, remember that there's probably a protective relay watching over it to keep everyone safe.