ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry

Proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) is a special way to smell things, just like when you sniff a flower or a tasty piece of fruit. But instead of using your nose, PTR-MS uses special machines called mass spectrometers to measure the different smells or scents that different objects give off.

But how does PTR-MS work? Well, let's imagine you have a bowl of your favorite fruit in front of you. When you take a sniff, your nose detects the different molecules that make up the scent of your fruit. Each molecule has a special set of atoms that make it unique, just like a secret code.

PTR-MS works kind of like a secret decoder, unlocking the codes of the different molecules in your fruit's scent. It does this by using special particles called "ions" to zap the molecules with electricity, making them change into a form that the mass spectrometer can measure.

The amazing thing is that PTR-MS can detect even the tiniest amounts of different molecules, which is really helpful for scientists who want to explore different smells or understand how different objects interact with each other.

So next time you take a sniff of something yummy, just remember that there's a whole world of tiny molecules floating around that help make up the smells we love. And maybe one day, you'll get to use PTR-MS to help uncover the secrets of those smells yourself!