ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Public offering

Okay, let's imagine you and your friends are really good at making delicious lemonade. People in your neighborhood love it and are always asking for more. You realize that you want to make more lemonade to sell to more people, but you need more money to buy more ingredients, cups and build a lemonade stand. So you decide to ask for help!

In a public offering, you ask a lot of people to help you raise money to make more lemonade. These people may not know you personally, but they are excited about your idea and they want to help you make it happen. In return for their help, you sell them a part of your lemonade business called a share. Each share represents a tiny slice of your business and gives the person who bought it a little bit of say in how your business is run.

Now that you have all this money from lots of people who want to invest in your lemonade business, you can start to grow! You can use the money to buy more ingredients, cups, advertising and even hire more friends to help you make the lemonade. As your business grows and makes more money, the value of each share increases and the people who invested in your business make a return on their investment.

So, in summary, a public offering is like inviting lots of people to help you raise money for your lemonade business by selling them a slice of your business (a share). In return, these people get a little bit of say in how your business is run and can make money as your business grows and makes more money.
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