ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Quantum circuit

A quantum circuit is like a magical board game where all the pieces are very very tiny, like so tiny that you would need a special microscope to see them. And these tiny pieces are called qubits.

Now, each qubit is like a special coin that can be both heads and tails at the same time, and it can also magically change its value when it touches another qubit.

To play the game and do fancy tricks, you would need some rules and tricks, which are like the instructions for the game. These rules tell you how to arrange the qubits and what operations to perform on them.

Now, these operations are also like magic spells that can manipulate the qubits, and they are represented by symbols and letters like X, Y, and Z.

To use these spells and create amazing effects, you need to connect the qubits together using wire-like structures called gates. These gates can send signals and instructions from one qubit to another, and they are like tiny bridges that connect qubits together.

Now, when you perform these operations and gates on a quantum circuit, it can create some really amazing and mind-bending effects. It can make some qubits disappear, or it can make some qubits appear out of nowhere. It can also make some qubits look like they are in two places at the same time!

Overall, a quantum circuit is like a puzzle that you can solve by manipulating these tiny qubits using magic spells and gates, and it can do some really amazing things that are not possible with regular board games or computers.