ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Quantum measurement

Well kiddo, quantum measurement is a way to find out what's going on with super tiny things called particles that are too small to see.

Imagine you have a toy car and you want to know how fast it goes. So, you measure its speed with a speedometer. In the same way, scientists use special tools to measure the properties of particles like their speed, position, or charge.

But, here's the tricky part. When scientists measure these tiny particles, they can change the particles themselves! This is because the act of measuring requires interacting with the particle, and that interaction can change the particle's behavior.

Imagine if someone tried to measure your height by smushing you down. That's not fair! In the same way, sometimes quantum measurements can change the state of a particle and give the scientists a different answer than what they expected.

So, scientists have to be very careful when they measure quantum particles, and they use a lot of interesting theories and mathematical calculations to help them understand what's happening. But even they don't know everything about quantum measurement yet - it's still a big mystery in the world of science!