ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Quasi-isometry

Quasi-isometry is a fancy word that mathematicians use to describe two things that have almost the same shape, even though they may look very different at first. It’s like comparing a grown-up’s foot with a baby’s foot. Even though they are different sizes and shapes, they are still similar in some ways.

In math, we use shapes called “metric spaces” to talk about this. These spaces have special measurements that help us compare different shapes. If two shapes have nearly the same measurements, we say they are quasi-isometric.

For example, let's say we have two cities: City A and City B. City A is a large city with tall buildings and busy streets, while City B is a small town with only a few buildings and quiet streets. Even though these cities look very different, they might have the same distance between buildings, the same width of streets, and the same amount of green space.

In this case, we would say that City A and City B are quasi-isometric. This idea is very helpful in math and science because it helps us compare and analyze different shapes and structures, even if they look different on the surface.
Related topics others have asked about: