Hey kiddo! So, you know how sometimes you have some money in your piggy bank but you also have some bills to pay? Quick ratio is kind of like that for businesses.
Quick ratio is a special way to figure out if a business has enough money to pay its bills right now, without having to wait to sell things or get more money from customers. We call it "quick" because it tells us how quickly a business can get money to pay its bills.
Think about it like this: if you have $10 in your piggy bank, but you owe your friend $5, your quick ratio would be 2. That means you have twice as much money than what you owe, so you can pay your friend back right away. But if you only have $2, your quick ratio would be 0.4. That means you don't have enough money to pay your friend right now, so you might need to wait until you get more money or sell some of your toys to pay them back.
Businesses use quick ratio to figure out if they can pay their bills and still have enough money left over to keep running. They calculate it by adding up all the money they have right now (from things like cash, investments, and accounts they're owed) and dividing it by all the bills they owe right now (like bills for rent, supplies, and loans). If the answer is more than 1, it means they have enough quick assets to pay their bills. But if it's less than 1, it means they might struggle to pay their bills right away.
So, quick ratio is just a fancy way to help businesses make sure they have enough money to keep going without falling behind on bills. Just like how you need to keep track of your piggy bank to make sure you have enough money for what you want to do!