Okay kiddo, do you know what a chronometer is? It's a really special clock that is super accurate and reliable. People used to need chronometers a lot when they had to travel long distances on ships or airplanes because they needed to know exactly what time it was all the time.
Now, think about trains. Before the invention of modern technology, train drivers used to rely on their pocket watches to know what time it was and to make sure they were running on schedule. But sometimes they would get different times depending on where they were and that made it really hard to coordinate the train schedules and safety.
So, railroad companies figured out a solution and started using these special chronometers that were specifically made for trains. They were super accurate and reliable, and they would help the train drivers know exactly what time it was no matter where they were on the railway tracks.
And that's basically it, sport. Railroad chronometers were special clocks made for trains to help keep them running on time and safely. They were super important back in the day when technology wasn't as advanced as it is now.