ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Railway tread brake

Okay kiddo, do you know about trains and how they move on tracks? Well, sometimes they need to stop, right? That's where the railway tread brake comes in.

You know how on your bicycle, you can stop by pressing the brake pads against the wheel? The railway tread brake works kind of like that. The train has big metal wheels with a tread on them, just like the tyres on your bike. The railway tread brake is a special type of brake pad that presses against the tread on the wheels to slow the train down.

But how does it work? There are two parts to the railway tread brake - the brake shoe and the brake rigging. The brake shoe is the actual pad that presses against the wheel. It's made of a special material that creates friction (or heat) when pressed against the metal wheel. The brake rigging is the system that moves the brake shoe into position to press against the wheel.

When the train driver wants to stop the train, they apply the brake using a lever in the locomotive (that's the front part of the train where the driver sits). This pulls on a cable that activates the brake rigging, causing the brake shoe to move towards the wheel. When the brake shoe makes contact with the wheel, it creates friction and slows the train down.

The railway tread brake is an important safety feature of trains, as it allows them to stop quickly and safely when needed.