ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Raj of Sarawak

Okay, kiddo, let's talk about the Raj of Sarawak. Imagine you have a big family, and your dad is like the leader of your family. The Raj of Sarawak is kinda like that, but for a whole bunch of people living in a place called Sarawak which is a state in Malaysia.

A long time ago, back in the 1800s, there was a guy named James Brooke. He was a sailor and he ended up going to Sarawak, and he helped the people there become free from some bad guys who were treating them poorly. The people in Sarawak really liked James Brooke and they asked him to be their leader. So, he became the very first Raj of Sarawak!

After James Brooke, his family continued to be the Raj of Sarawak for many years. They were kind of like a king, but they had to follow the rules of the British government because Sarawak was a part of the British Empire. Being the Raj of Sarawak meant that they were in charge of protecting the people who lived there and making sure everyone was safe and happy.

Eventually, the Brooke family gave up being the Raj of Sarawak, and today, there is no Raj anymore. But people still remember the Brooke family and they still talk about the Raj of Sarawak as an important part of their history.