ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Reduced form

Okay kiddo, have you ever seen a magic trick where the magician pulls out a bunny from a hat? Well, that's kinda like what reduced form is!

Reduced form is a way for grown-ups to understand how different factors influence something they want to study, like how much people spend on ice cream.

Imagine if the magician wants to show you how he pulls out the bunny, but he also wants to show you how the hat and tablecloth affect the trick. That would be pretty complicated, right? So instead, he just shows you the bunny and doesn't worry about explaining how he got it. That's what reduced form does! It simplifies things by only showing you the outcome and not all of the complicated steps to get there.

In economics, this means looking at the final result, like how much people actually spend on ice cream, and not all of the different variables that might affect it, like the price of sugar, weather, or advertising.

Reduced form helps people understand how different factors affect something by isolating the final outcome and ignoring all the other factors. So just like how the magician only shows you the bunny, we can see how much people spend on ice cream without worrying about all the other things that might affect it.

I hope that helps you understand what reduced form is all about, kiddo!