ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Reflections on Trusting Trust

Okay kiddo, have you ever played a game of telephone where one person whispers a message to another and it gets passed on until it reaches the last person who says the message out loud? Well, the idea of "Reflections on Trusting Trust" is kind of like that game.

Imagine you have a computer program that you want to make sure is safe and doesn't do anything bad. To check it, you might use another program called a compiler that takes the program you wrote and turns it into a language the computer can understand. You trust the compiler to do this correctly so that your program doesn't cause any harm.

But here's the tricky part - what if someone sneaky changed the compiler program itself so that it added something harmful to your program without you knowing? This could happen without you realizing because you trust the compiler to do its job correctly. This is called a "backdoor" and it can be very dangerous.

Now, let's say you want to make sure the compiler is safe too. You might use another program to check the compiler, but then someone could also sneakily change that program. And if you keep going like this, you'll end up in an endless loop of checking programs, and you won't know which one to trust.

This is what the "Reflections on Trusting Trust" is all about. It's a way of thinking about how to make sure the programs we use are safe and trustworthy, even when people try to sneakily change them. It's like a game of telephone where you have to keep checking the message to make sure it hasn't changed along the way.

So, the lesson to learn is that we have to be careful and always check and double-check the programs we use to make sure they aren't adding anything harmful. It's like making sure you look both ways before crossing the street - you want to make sure it's safe before you go ahead.