ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Regulation of the release of genetically modified organisms

Okay kiddo, so first we need to understand what Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are. You know how people breed different types of dogs to get new and special breeds? Well, scientists can do the same thing with plants and animals, but instead of waiting for generations to pass for the changes to happen, they can now change the DNA directly. It's just like changing the recipe for cookies so they taste different!

Now, some people are worried that GMOs could be harmful to nature or to us humans. That's why a lot of countries have made rules for releasing GMOs into the environment. These rules are called regulations.

The first thing that happens is that scientists have to do lots and lots of tests to make sure that their GMOs are safe. They need to make sure that the new plant or animal won't cause any harm to the environment or to other animals and plants around it.

Once scientists have proven that their GMO is safe, they need to get permission from the government to release it into the world. The government will look at all the evidence and decide whether or not it is safe to release the GMO. If they think it's okay, they will give the scientists a permit to let the GMO out into the world.

Just because the GMO has been released into the world, doesn't mean that it can be released anywhere. There are rules about where it can be released and under what circumstances. For example, some GMOs can only be released in certain areas or at certain times of the year.

Scientists also have to make sure that they can keep track of their GMOs. They will have to report back to the government about what they are doing and how their GMOs are doing in the world. This way, the government can keep an eye on things and make sure that everything is still safe.

So, that's the regulation of the release of genetically modified organisms. It's all about making sure that GMOs are safe to release and are not going to cause any harm to the environment or to us.