ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Related rates

Related rates is like a game where we have to figure out how fast something is changing. It’s like watching a toy car drive by and figuring out how fast it’s going by looking at how much ground it covers in a certain time.

But sometimes the game is a bit trickier. We might be looking at two toy cars driving towards each other, and we have to figure out how fast they are approaching each other. That’s related rates too.

The reason it’s called related rates is because we are looking at how two (or more) things are related to each other. Maybe one toy car is going twice as fast as the other, so we have to keep that in mind when figuring out how fast they are approaching each other.

So how do we play this game? We use math! Specifically, we use derivatives. A derivative is a fancy tool that tells us how something is changing. We can use derivatives to figure out how fast something is changing - that’s the whole point of related rates.

When we’re playing this game, we have to be really careful. We have to make sure we’re looking at the right things and measuring them correctly. If we make a mistake, we might end up with the wrong answer!

But with a bit of practice, we can get really good at related rates. We can figure out how fast cars are approaching each other, how fast water is pouring into a pool, or even how fast a balloon is inflating. It’s like being a math detective - pretty cool, huh?