Okay kiddo, have you ever heard of a computer program called an "expert system"? It's like having a really smart friend who knows a lot about one specific thing. In this case, the expert system we're talking about is all about residential burglaries - when someone breaks into a house and takes things that don't belong to them.
So, imagine you're a police officer and you're trying to figure out who broke into a house. You might have a lot of information - like fingerprints, shoe prints, and witness statements - but you're not sure how to put it all together. That's where the expert system comes in.
The expert system is a computer program that uses all of the information about the burglary and compares it to other burglaries that have happened in the past. It looks for patterns and similarities between the different crimes to try and figure out who might have committed this one.
The expert system also takes into account other factors that might help solve the case. For example, if the burglary happened in a neighborhood where there have been a lot of burglaries recently, the expert system might suggest that the burglar is someone who lives nearby and knows the area well.
Once the expert system has analyzed all of the information, it gives the police officer a report with recommendations on what to do next. It might suggest talking to certain witnesses again, or looking more closely at a particular piece of evidence.
Overall, the expert system is like having a really smart computer program that can help solve crimes by analyzing all of the information and finding patterns that might not be visible to humans. Pretty cool, huh?