ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Resolution Trust Corporation

Okay kiddo, let's talk about something called the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC).

Remember how we talked about banks and how they keep your money safe? Well, sometimes banks can make bad decisions with their money and end up losing a lot of it. This can make people who put their money in the bank worried that they might not get it back.

That's where the RTC comes in.

The RTC was created back in the 1980s when a lot of banks were in trouble. The government wanted to make sure that people who had put their money in these troubled banks would still get their money back, even if the bank failed. So, they created the RTC to help take care of things.

Here's how it worked. The government would take over a failing bank and then the RTC would come in and try to fix things. They would try to sell off the bank's assets (things like buildings, cars, and equipment) to get as much money back as they could.

If the RTC couldn't sell everything, they would use a special fund to pay back the people who had put their money in the bank. This way, even if the bank failed, people wouldn't lose all their money.

The RTC didn't just help banks, though. They also helped out with something called the Savings and Loan Crisis. This was a big problem in the 1980s when a lot of savings and loan institutions (places where people put their money to earn interest) were failing. The RTC stepped in and helped take care of things there too.

So, in short, the RTC was created to help take care of failing banks and other financial institutions so that people wouldn't lose all their money. This helped keep people's trust in the banking system and made sure that the economy could keep going strong.