ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Restricted Boltzmann machine

Okay kiddo, let me tell you about something called a "restricted boltzmann machine" or RBM for short. It's a kind of computer program that can learn and recognize patterns in data like pictures, sounds, or text.

Now, imagine you have a toy box with lots of different toys inside like blocks, toy cars, and stuffed animals. When you want to find a specific toy, you might start by looking for certain features like its color, shape, or texture. For example, if you're looking for a yellow block, you would only pick up toys that are yellow and block-shaped until you find the one you want.

An RBM works kind of like that. It's made up of lots of tiny parts called neurons that work together to find patterns in data. Each neuron is like a little toy detector that looks for specific features or patterns in the data. But unlike your toy box, an RBM can create its own "features" to look for based on the data it's given.

For example, let's say you give an RBM a bunch of pictures of cats and dogs. It might start by looking for simple patterns like "does the picture have fur?" or "is the animal facing left or right?" But over time, it will learn more complex features that distinguish cats from dogs, like "cats have pointy ears" or "dogs have longer noses."

Once an RBM has learned these features, it can use them to recognize new pictures that it hasn't seen before. So if you show it a new picture of a cat, it will be able to identify it as a cat based on the features it's learned.

That's basically what an RBM does, kiddo. It's a program that can learn and recognize patterns in data by creating its own "features" and using them to identify new information. Pretty cool, huh?