Okay, kiddo, so have you ever seen a rainbow before? Yes? Great! So you know how there are many different colors in a rainbow, like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple?
Well, when we talk about the "chromaticity" of something, we are also talking about its colors. Specifically, we are talking about how much of each color there is in a certain light.
Imagine you have a big bag of marbles and some of them are red, some of them are green, and some of them are blue. If you want to know the chromaticity of that bag of marbles, you would need to count how many marbles of each color there are.
Similarly, when we talk about the chromaticity of light, we are trying to figure out how much of each color is in that light. We often use a fancy graph called an "xy chromaticity diagram" to help us visualize this.
The x-axis on the chart represents how much red there is in the light, and the y-axis represents how much green there is in the light. So if a light has more red than green, it will appear farther to the right on the diagram.
The point on the diagram where a particular light falls helps us to describe its chromaticity. For example, if a light falls in the middle of the diagram, it might be called "white," because it has roughly equal amounts of red, green, and blue (which is the third color we haven't talked about yet). If a light falls towards the red end of the chart, it might be described as "warm," because it has more red than blue. If a light falls towards the blue end of the chart, it might be described as "cool," because it has more blue than red.
So, basically, chromaticity is just a fancy way of talking about the colors in a light and keeping track of how much of each color there is. Easy peasy, right?