Riad (architecture)

A riad is a type of building that is found in North Africa, particularly in Morocco. It is usually a house that has a courtyard, which is a big open space in the middle of the house. The courtyard can be covered or open to the sky, and it is often surrounded by rooms where people can sleep or do other things.

The word "riad" comes from the Arabic word for garden, which is "rūd". This is because the courtyard in the riad is usually filled with plants and flowers, like a garden would be.

The design of a riad is usually very intricate and beautiful, with a lot of attention paid to the details. The walls are often decorated with colorful tiles or carvings, and there are usually fountains or other water features in the courtyard.

In addition to being a beautiful place to live, riads are also designed to be very practical and functional. They are often built to stay cool in the hot desert climate, with thick walls that help keep out the heat. The courtyard is also designed to catch breezes and create a cooling effect throughout the house.

Overall, a riad is a type of house that is both practical and beautiful, with a unique design that makes it well-suited to the climate and culture of North Africa.