ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Romanization of Anatolia

Okay, so imagine you have a friend who speaks a different language than you. Let's say their language uses a different alphabet, like Chinese or Arabic. It can be really hard for you to understand what they are saying or to read what they write because you don't know their alphabet.

Now imagine a long time ago, people in a place called Anatolia (which is now modern-day Turkey) spoke a language called Turkish, which had its own special alphabet called the Ottoman Turkish alphabet. But then, some people from a different place called Rome (which is now Italy) came over to Anatolia and started taking over. These Roman people spoke a language called Latin and used an alphabet called the Latin alphabet.

The Romans wanted to be able to understand what the people in Anatolia were saying and to be understood by them. But since they didn't know the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, they needed a way to write down the Turkish words using their own Latin alphabet. This process of writing one language with the alphabet of another language is called "romanization."

So the Romans came up with a special system for romanizing the Turkish language. They made up new symbols and ways of spelling Turkish words using the Latin alphabet. This way, they could read and write Turkish words using their own alphabet.

Over time, more and more people in Anatolia started using the Romanized Turkish writing system, because it made it easier for them to communicate with the Romans and with each other. Today, Turkish is still written using the Latin alphabet, with a few extra symbols to represent sounds that the Latin alphabet doesn't have. And that's how the Romanization of Anatolia happened!