Have you ever seen a big train that carries lots of things, like coal or rocks or sand? Well, imagine that train needs to get rid of all those things and put them somewhere else, like on a truck or a ship. That's where a rotary car dumper comes in!
A rotary car dumper is a special machine that helps to unload all the things from the train cars. It's like a big giant arm that grabs onto the train car and lifts it up into the air. Then, the arm tips the train car over so that all the stuff inside falls out and into a big pile on the ground below.
The machine is called a "rotary" car dumper because it can spin the train car around in a circle while it's lifting it up. That way, it can dump out all the stuff without having to move the train car from one side to the other.
It might be hard to picture all of this in your mind, but think about a toy dump truck that you might play with. You fill it up with sand or rocks or whatever else you want to carry, and then you tip the truck over to dump it out. The rotary car dumper is just like a giant version of that toy dump truck, for big trains that carry lots of things.
So, that's what a rotary car dumper does! It helps to unload big train cars quickly and easily, so that all the things inside can be taken and used somewhere else.