ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Rumsfeld v. Padilla

Okay kiddo, let me try to explain the Rumsfeld v. Padilla case to you in a way you can understand.

There was once a guy named Jose Padilla. He was a citizen of the United States, like you and me. But the government thought he might be up to no good, so they arrested him and said he was an "enemy combatant". That means they thought he was working with the bad guys.

Now, Jose Padilla's lawyers wanted to argue that the government couldn't just hold him without a trial or charge him with a crime. They said that was against the law and the Constitution.

But then, the government's lawyers, including a guy named Donald Rumsfeld, said that they had the right to hold Jose Padilla because he was a danger to national security. They argued that the President had the power to hold enemy combatants without a trial if it was necessary to protect the country.

The case went all the way to the Supreme Court, which is like the highest court in the land. In the end, the Supreme Court said that Jose Padilla had the right to a trial and that the government couldn't just hold him without charging him with a crime. They said that was against the law and the Constitution, just like Jose Padilla's lawyers had argued.

So, that's the story of Rumsfeld v. Padilla. It's all about whether the government can hold people without a trial if they think they're working with the bad guys, or if they need to charge them with a crime and give them a fair trial.