Okay kiddo, you know how there are different kinds of toys? Well, there are also different kinds of metals that we use to make things like cars, planes, and buildings. One of those metals is called steel.
Now, there are lots of different types of steel, just like there are lots of different toys. But we have to be able to tell them apart so we know which one to use for different jobs. That's where SAE steel grades come in.
SAE stands for Society of Automotive Engineers, which means they are a big group of people who know a lot about cars and other machines. They made up a system to help us all identify different types of steel.
The SAE steel grade system uses numbers and letters to describe different properties that the steel has. For example, some steel grades are really strong but not very flexible, while others are more flexible but not as strong.
So, when someone says a piece of steel is "SAE 1045", that means it has a certain amount of carbon and other elements in it that give it specific properties that we can use in certain ways.
It's kind of like how you can tell the difference between a toy truck and a toy airplane by looking at them. The properties of steel grades help us figure out which type of steel would be best for different jobs.