ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Sakhalin–Hokkaido Tunnel

The Sakhalin–Hokkaido tunnel is an idea for a really long tunnel that would go under the sea between Russia and Japan. It would be like a really long underground hallway that people and things could travel through.

The tunnel would go from the island of Sakhalin in Russia to the island of Hokkaido in Japan. Both of these islands are in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, and they aren't very close to each other. This means that building a bridge between them would be very difficult, so someone came up with the idea of building a tunnel underneath the sea instead.

People have been thinking about building a tunnel like this for a long time, but it would be very complicated and expensive. It would be like digging a really deep hole in the ground, and then putting a tunnel inside of it. In order to do this, engineers would need to use big machines and lots of tools to dig through the ground and the rocks under the sea.

If the tunnel was ever built, it would be a really big deal. People would be able to drive through the tunnel and go from Russia to Japan without having to get on a boat or an airplane. This would make it a lot easier for people and goods to travel between the two countries.

However, building the tunnel would also be really hard and could take a long time. There are still a lot of questions that need to be answered before anyone can start building it, like how to keep the water from leaking into the tunnel or how to make sure it won't collapse.

For now, the Sakhalin–Hokkaido tunnel is just an idea that people are talking about, and it might be a while before anyone is able to make it a reality.