Security analysis is like playing detective with money. Imagine you have a piggy bank and you want to make sure that your money is safe and will grow. To do this, you need to investigate different ways to invest your money.
The first thing you need to do is collect information about the companies or investments you are considering. Just like a detective gathers clues to solve a mystery, you gather clues about the company's performance, such as how much money they make, how they manage their debts, and if they have lots of customers.
To do this, you read lots of reports and analyze numbers. Reports are like detective files that tell you about the company's history, their strategies, and any problems they might have. Numbers are like little hints that tell you how well the company is doing; for example, you may look at how much money the company makes each year.
Once you have all the information, you can start to compare different companies and decide if they are worth investing in. Just like a detective compares different clues to find the best solution to a mystery, you compare the clues you have, such as a company's profits, debts, and customer demand, to decide which one is the best to invest in.
But remember, even detectives can make mistakes! That's why it's important to keep learning and studying different companies and investments. Just like detectives keep learning new techniques and strategies to solve mysteries, you can keep learning about investments and how to analyze them better.
So, security analysis is like being a detective for your money. You gather clues, analyze numbers, compare different companies, and make decisions based on what you find. It's an important skill to have if you want to make your money grow and keep it safe.