Semiotic literary criticism is all about analyzing the different signs and symbols in a piece of writing to figure out what they mean. Think about how different pictures or symbols can mean different things, like a stop sign or a smiley face. In a story or poem, certain words, phrases, or even the way the text is structured can act as these signs and symbols.
For example, in "Little Red Riding Hood," the red hood that the main character wears could be seen as a symbol for innocence or vulnerability, while the wolf could be seen as a symbol for danger or aggression. By examining these symbols and how they relate to each other, the critic can gain a deeper understanding of the story as a whole.
Semiotic literary criticism can also involve looking at the cultural context surrounding the text, since different cultures might have different meanings attached to certain signs and symbols. This can help the critic to better understand why certain elements of the story were included and what they might mean to different readers.
Overall, semiotic literary criticism is a way of looking at a piece of writing as a collection of signs and symbols, and using these to decode the underlying meaning or messages of the text.