Sherardizing is a special way of making metal things stronger and better at resisting rust. It's sort of like putting a special shield around the metal.
Here's how it works:
First, the metal thing gets put in a big container with some special dust called "sherardizing powder". The container gets sealed up really tight so that no air can get in.
Then, the container gets heated up very very hot, much hotter than a pizza oven! The heat melts the sherardizing powder and turns it into a gas. This gas then fills up the container and sticks to the metal thing inside.
The metal thing then gets cooled down really quickly with some cold air. This makes the gas turn back into a solid and stick to the metal thing even more.
Now, the metal thing has a special layer on it that makes it stronger and better at resisting rust. It's sort of like putting a superhero suit on the metal thing!