ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Siege of Paris (1590)

So imagine there was a big castle in France called Paris, and in 1590 a bunch of people were fighting outside of it. Some of the people wanted to take control of the castle and the city inside, while others wanted to keep control of it. This was called the Siege of Paris.

Now imagine it's like a big game of capture the flag, but with real people and weapons instead of flags. The people outside the castle, who wanted to take control, set up a sort of "blockade" around the castle to keep the people inside from getting out or getting supplies. This was to weaken them and make it easier to capture the castle.

The people inside the castle were stuck there and had to defend themselves. They had walls around them, so the people outside couldn't get in easily. But they had to make sure they had enough food, water, and other supplies to last a long time since they were trapped inside.

The people outside the castle tried lots of different ways to break down the walls or get inside. They used big cannons to shoot at the walls, but it didn't do much damage. They tried to dig tunnels under the walls, but the people inside could hear them and stopped them. They even tried to send in people wearing disguises, but the people inside figured it out and caught them.

It was a really tough fight, and it went on for months. Eventually, some of the people inside the castle got sick and ran out of supplies, and they realized they couldn't hold on forever. So they made a deal with the people outside and surrendered the castle.

The Siege of Paris was an important battle in the history of France, and it helped shape the country into what it is today.